tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84091815094529788752024-02-19T21:35:52.245+05:30An Alig's ArmchairAn Aligarh Movement FootnoteUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger1272125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-86516229796358764152024-01-27T10:24:00.000+05:302024-01-27T10:24:00.990+05:30 Probe Israel <p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Question : Why does Israel yield so much power over the US?</span><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Answer : (1) Financial might of Jewish people in the US. (2) US's cynical collaboration with Israel on international assassinations.</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">My view is that the Zionists went after the Nazi's involved in Jewish holocaust and once their job was finished they were left with their expertise to neutralize people and no work. Then US, CIA or otherwise, made liberal use of this expertise.</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Mahmood Mamdani writes in his Good Muslim, Bad Muslim that role of Zionists in the Afghan war is among best kept secrets.</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">The US has been a partner in crime.</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Europe will not go against US.</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Muslim countries should put their act together and we shall get huge evidence about the ill doings of not only Israel but the US too.</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-28362638256733820442024-01-26T11:39:00.002+05:302024-01-26T11:39:23.402+05:30Dialogue with a BJP Supporter Professor<p> Q: What is the import of temple consecration on January 22, 2024 at Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh state of India?</p><p>A: A pro BJP professor had the following conversation on his Facebook wall.</p><p><br /></p><p>Title of the Post : Finally the Indian mind has been decolonized</p><p> </p><p>Here are some of the comments.</p><p> <span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ursa0?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV84OTE4NjI4MTU5Njg5ODk%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Mary Anne Cummings</span></span></a></span></p><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">What did I miss?</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x17z2i9w"><div aria-hidden="false" class="x1hy63sm xg01cxk xhva3ql"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"></span><span class="xt0psk2"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto"> </span></span></span></div><div aria-hidden="false" class="x1hy63sm xg01cxk xhva3ql"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xMTE3NjYxMTg5MjM4NDUx&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ursa0?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Mary Anne Cummings</span></span></a>
a Hindu temple at the birth place of Lord Ram was vandalised in 1528 by
Mughal invader Babar. Today on the same spot after 496 years a grand
temple was consecrated with an idol of 5 year lord Ram by the Prime
minister of india. For the first time in last 1000 years we could reclaim our temple.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><br /><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Robin Erbacher to Mary Anne Cummings's comment 2 days ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/robin.erbacher?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xMDI3MzYzOTA4MzU4NTEy&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Robin Erbacher</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Thank
you for the background Brajesh. I also heard in the story that a Mosque
that was built on top had stood there for hundreds of years but torn
down by crowds 30 years ago, leading to sectarian violence. Then this
new temple has been partially built <a tabindex="-1"></a>and consecrated today. No idea if I got that right but that’s what I thought I heard (NPR) <span class="x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od"><img alt="🤷🏻♀️" class="xz74otr" height="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tde/1/16/1f937_1f3fb_200d_2640.png" width="16" /></span></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x17z2i9w"><div aria-hidden="false" class="x1hy63sm xg01cxk xhva3ql"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Robin Erbacher's comment 2 days ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xMjEwNjE0MjgzNjUxNzkz&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/robin.erbacher?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Robin Erbacher</span></span></a>
yes there was a disused mosque there on that site. That mosque was
built by Mir Baki a general of Babur, the first ruler of Mughal dynasty
after destroying the temple at the birthplace of Rama in 1528. 1n 1992
on 6th December the disused <a tabindex="-1"></a>mosque was pulled down
by Hindus. The courts of india heard the case for almost 150 years from
British days till 2019. In 2019, a constitution bench of the the Supreme
Court of india gave a 5-0 verdict that there was ample proof that under
the mosque if any structure existed it was a temple. The disputed land
was given to Hindus and the Muslims were given 5 acres of land elsewhere
just to soothe their feelings. </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">The
Muslims have destroyed about 40000 temples in india. When you go to
Indian temples and archeological sites and see broken hands, legs, face
disfigured of the statues, all of them were largely done by Muslims
because they don’t approve of idolatry. Robin, I hope you saw that at
Elephanta when you were in Bombay.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br /><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Mani Tripathi to Mary Anne Cummings's comment 2 days ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><br /><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Robin Erbacher to Mani Tripathi's comment 2 days ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/robin.erbacher?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV85MjgxOTM2NjIwMDI0OTI%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Robin Erbacher</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/mani.tripathi.52?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Mani Tripathi</span></span></a> it was a brief story. They may have had it right, I was distracted a bit.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x17z2i9w"><div aria-hidden="false" class="x1hy63sm xg01cxk xhva3ql"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Maripat Abu Adil to Brajesh Choudhary's comment 18 hours ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xMTIwNjU2NjU1NzQzODI3&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a>
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) excavated the Ram Babri
Mosque site at the direction of the Lucknow Bench of the Allahabad High
Court in Uttar Pradesh in 2003. When the thick report came out Professor
Irfan Habib reviewed it <a tabindex="-1"></a>in a talk at the Institute
of Objective Studies at Aligarh (not related to AMU). I was present in
the talk. There was no evidence of the Mosque being built at the sight
of a temple.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Maripat Abu Adil's comment 17 hours ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xNDc0Nzk4Nzk2NDAzMzMz&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a>
Let’s not quote Irfan Habib the Islamist professor. The mosque was
called masjid janmsthan. It was built in 1528 by demolishing the temple.
The Supreme Court said that there was definitely a temple till 12th
century and the remains under the temple were all
of Sanatan culture and not Islamic. The birthplace was decided by the SC
based on Skanda Puram which is mentioned in the report nearly 20 times.
Please don’t quote selectively and never quote that charlatan if a
historian Irfan Habib.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span class="xt0psk2"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto"> </span></span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV83Mzk1MjM1NDg3MTkzMzA0&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a> if you need the SC report, please send me your email. I will be happy to send you the pdf file.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Maripat Abu Adil to Brajesh Choudhary's comment 13 hours ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV85NDkyMTEyMDAwNTQ0NDQ%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a>
It is well known that Professor Irfan Habib is Marxist historiographer.
People have differences with Marxist intellectuals but no serious
person has ever accused them of being charlatans. Intellectuals with
Saffron bent of mind are <a tabindex="-1"></a>very biased about social,
cultural and political issues. Hence their words about any one else
apart from their own ilk carries no weight. Finally it is in public
knowledge that the Supreme Court gave away the Masjid land in deference
to the sentiments of the majority community. This is what your foreign
FB friends should know.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Maripat Abu Adil's comment 12 hours ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xMzE2MjA0NTM5MDQ1Nzgw&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a>
no you are wrong. The land was given based on birth place of Lord Rama
based on Skanda Puran. Please don’t try to wordsmith. Read the report.
If you need it, just send your email and I will send the SC judgement.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Maripat Abu Adil to Brajesh Choudhary's comment 2 hours ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8zNzEyODk3MDU1NDA1ODI%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a>
Is it not appeasement of majority community on part of the Honourable
Supreme Court of India to give Masjid land for the construction of
temple on the basis of Skand Puran?</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Maripat Abu Adil's comment about an hour ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV85NDA1Mjc3MDQwOTU3ODY%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a>
Sir if you don’t know the culture of this country it is not my problem.
India didn’t become a country in 1947, it has existed for millennia.
The Hindu scriptures tell the story of india that existed prior to
Muslim invasion and <a tabindex="-1"></a>domination. Skanda Puran based
information was just one part of information based on which SC gave its
judgement. The other was ASI report that if there ever existed a
structure under that so called mosque called Babri masjid it always was a
temple. The history has recorded that Mir Baqi general of Babur
demolished the temple in 1528. The mosque has been always called Masjid
Janmsthan. Sir how much proof you need? Why you take pride in a
structure which reflected Hindu humiliation and subjugation? I don’t
understand.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">One
more fact. You know that Babur had a toy boy lover called Babri. He
named that mosque on the name of his boy lover. Do you really want that?
Maripat think about it.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Maripat Abu Adil to Brajesh Choudhary's comment about an hour ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV83NTkwNjg0MDE3NjEwNjQz&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a>
We know the culture of this country. The normal historical process
brought India under Muslim rule. If it was subjugation that can be
debated. Humiliation it was not. If it was humiliation then Man Singh
and Birbal would not be with <a tabindex="-1"></a>Akbar and Hakim Khan
Sur with Maharana Pratap. But let us stick to Babri Masjid. Since the
land was given to the majority community on the basis of Skand Puran
then it was appeasement of the majority community.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Maripat Abu Adil's comment about an hour ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV83NTMxMjUxMDY3MzE2OTM%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a>
you have your freedom to believe. The land was given on historical
facts one of which was Skanda Puran too but if you want to negate
historical facts it is your choice.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Maripat Abu Adil to Brajesh Choudhary's comment 55 minutes ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xMzY0NTMxNzE0NDM2NTUy&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a>
No brother historicity is not decided on the basis of scriptures but
archeology and the answer from that criterion is that there was no
temple below the Mosque.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Maripat Abu Adil's comment 51 minutes ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV84NzI5NDM1MjQ2MjYxMzk%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a>
the remains under the mosque was not Islamic but Hindu. That’s also
true. So how a mosque came on that. If you want still to believe in
Babur and Mir Baqi, I can’t help. Carry on. You have freedom to believe.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Maripat Abu Adil to Brajesh Choudhary's comment 48 minutes ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8yNjczNzE4NjI4ODgzODQ%3D&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a></span><div class="x1lliihq xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a>
Now my brother I suppose your foreign friends will have my point of
view too and it is up to them to believe whom so ever they want to.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x46jau6"><div aria-label="Reply by Brajesh Choudhary to Maripat Abu Adil's comment 34 minutes ago" class="x1n2onr6 xurb0ha x1iorvi4 x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1a2a7pz" role="article" tabindex="-1"><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb x1n2onr6 x1k70j0n"><span class="xt0psk2"></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="xv55zj0 x1vvkbs x1rg5ohu xxymvpz"><div class="x3nfvp2 x1n2onr6 xxymvpz xh8yej3"><div class="xdl72j9 x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xeuugli xh8yej3"><div><div class="xmjcpbm x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth x9f619 xzsf02u x1rg5ohu xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x193iq5w x1mzt3pk x1n2onr6 xeaf4i8 x13faqbe"><div class="x1y1aw1k xn6708d xwib8y2 x1ye3gou"><span class="xt0psk2"><a aria-hidden="false" class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xt0b8zv" href="https://www.facebook.com/brajesh.choudhary.9?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMDIxOTAyNjcxNjE3ODk2OV8xNDA4Njk0MjMzMDU4Njkz&__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto">Brajesh Choudhary</span></span></a><span class="x3nfvp2"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa x1s688f xzsf02u" dir="auto"> : </span></span></span><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" lang="en"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/maripat.abuadil?__cft__[0]=AZXkiWkUdbI06CFy9GF1hnZb3cpwMu7wutlOIKFbTcHa8JjAlXVK7GMN8wCzOTWyfVSltn039rkx18LgXbEohq57qvODrA-2mz3PLm4VvC7VdP0YJUx8gW1Nsi_pw0Z1m5Y&__tn__=R]-R" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="xt0psk2"><span>Maripat Abu Adil</span></span></a>
sure you can write your point of view. If I was worried with your views
and what my foreign friends will think then I would have deleted your
response but it is the tolerance in me that accepts all views but the
truth of Islamic violence, barbarity and dehumanisation of Hindus in
india or parts of india for 800 years can’t be negated. Its written all
over india in its broken temples, burnt university, destroyed statues.
It’s so sad that today’s Indian Muslims who have nothing to do with the
invaders except that their forefathers changed their religion either out
of fear or to seek favour still believe in those barbarians. That’s the
biggest tragedy of modern India. And I am sad that you are one of them.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p> </p><p><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto"><span id=":r14p:"><span class="xuxw1ft"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><span class="x1rg5ohu x1n2onr6 xs7f9wi"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto"><span id=":r14p:"><span class="xuxw1ft"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><span class="x1rg5ohu x1n2onr6 xs7f9wi"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto"><span id=":r14p:"><span class="xuxw1ft"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><span class="x1rg5ohu x1n2onr6 xs7f9wi"><svg class="x19dipnz x1lliihq x1k90msu x2h7rmj x1qfuztq" fill="currentColor" height="12" style="--color: var(--secondary-icon);" title="Shared with Brajesh's friends" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="12">Th</svg></span></span></span></span></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-62318609378530620682024-01-22T21:59:00.001+05:302024-01-22T21:59:17.212+05:30January 22, 2024 Affront<p> <span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Affront : A remark or an action that causes offense or outrage.</span><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Synonyms : Insult, Indignity</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-73552170212868193472024-01-19T19:29:00.000+05:302024-01-19T19:29:01.638+05:30 Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 10<p>My present concern in this regard is the following : Can we use Tomita-Takesaki modular theory to derive the Page curve? In other words can we exploit the findings of CPW=Chandrasekaran-Penington-Witten to give a new derivation of the curve followed by the black hole entropy?</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-84923208694821536862024-01-19T19:27:00.006+05:302024-01-19T19:27:23.515+05:30 Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 9<p>Here is the overall view of the CPW=Chandrasekaran-Penington-Witten paper.<br /><br />1. Leutheusser-Liu studied large N limit of thermal correlation functions of single trace CFT operators.<br /><br />2. Further progress was made by Witten in Gravity and Crossed Product [arXiv:2112.12828[hep-th]]. This converts the Type III von Neumann algebras to Type II(infinity) algebra.<br /><br />3. Above construction has a limitation and what CPW do first is to remove it. <br /><br />4. Then they go over to the GSL=Generalized Second Law of blackhole thermodynamics.<br /><br />5. Finally they apply their results to a thought experiment with black holes and wormholes.<br /><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-41683562099386536372024-01-19T19:26:00.002+05:302024-01-19T19:26:13.853+05:30 Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 8<p>Question : What are von Neumann algebras doing in this business?<br /><br />Answer : In an article called Notes on Some Entanglement Properties of Quantum Field Theory Rev. Mod. Phys. 90(2018) 45003 [arXiv:1803.04993[hep-th]] Edward Witten answered a host of such questions.<br /><br />The main idea is that when we make the move from quantum mechanics to quantum field theory entanglement is not merely a property of quantum states. Now it is elevated to a property of the operators acting on these states and hence to the algebras of the observables.<br /><br />Witten's article is about explaining these issues.<br />Thankfully von Neumann already gave us the answer to some of the mathematical questions.<br /><br />Witten collects many other essential mathematical details.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-32877515703847805602024-01-19T19:25:00.005+05:302024-01-19T19:25:20.382+05:30 Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 7<p>My interest in this topic arose because Gautam Sengupta was excited by the appearance of the CPW = Chandrasekaran-Penington-Witten paper [arXiv:2209.10454[hep-th]] entitled Large N Algebras and Generalized Entropy.<br /><br />This paper is a repetition of the earlier mentioned works on the proof of the QES proposal without using replica trick or Euclidean gravity. <br /><br />They use Tomita-Takesaki modular theory to this end.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-78378116667918255582024-01-19T19:24:00.005+05:302024-01-19T19:24:26.822+05:30 Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 6<p>The introduction of the Quantum Extremal Surfaces (QES) and the Generalized Second Law (GSL) of blackhole thermodynamics paved the way for the derivation of the Page curve.<br /><br />This was done in parallel by Almheiri-Engelhardtt-Marolf-Maxfield as well as Penington in 2019.<br /><br />Page curve is the curve followed by blackhole entropy and in deriving this we get the result that quantum information is not lost in the process of blackhole evaporation.<br /><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-33145544145758005592024-01-19T19:17:00.002+05:302024-01-19T19:17:15.782+05:30 Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 5<p>Perhaps the most remarkable application of the concept of holographic entanglement entropy has been in the field of black hole entropy studies.<br /><br />In 2014 Engelhardt and Wall introduced the concept of QES=Quantum Extremal Surfaces that are used in the definition of GSL=Generalized Second Law of blackhole thermodynamics.<br /><br />Why should the QES proposal be right? Hints to this question are provided by tensor network toy models and a close relationship between QES proposal and quantum error correction.<br /><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-52001586856263575692024-01-19T18:59:00.000+05:302024-01-19T18:59:06.746+05:30Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 4<p> <span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"></span></p><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">The Ryu-Takayanagi proposal was extended to time dependent states by Hubeny-Rangamany-Takayanagi.</div></div><p></p><div><div class="" dir="auto"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xjkvuk6" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id=":rfs:"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Swingle as well as van Raamsdonk argued that the essential building blocks of spacetime geometry should be related to entanglement structure. </div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">This opened up the door of the reconstruction of the bulk geometry from purely quantum considerations. Susskind-Maldacena dictums like ER=EPR are related to this aspect.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span></span>Faulkner-Lewkowycz-Maldacena proposed quantum corrections to HEE in 2013.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x168nmei x13lgxp2 x30kzoy x9jhf4c x6ikm8r x10wlt62" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic"><div><div><div><div class="x1n2onr6"><div class="x6s0dn4 xi81zsa x78zum5 x6prxxf x13a6bvl xvq8zen xdj266r xktsk01 xat24cr x1d52u69 x889kno x4uap5 x1a8lsjc xkhd6sd xdppsyt"><div class="x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1iyjqo2 x6ikm8r x10wlt62"><span aria-label="See who reacted to this" class="x1ja2u2z" role="toolbar"><span class="x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1e558r4" id=":rfv:"><span class="x6zyg47 x1xm1mqw xpn8fn3 xtct9fg x13zp6kq x1mcfq15 xrosliz x1wb7cse x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi xamhcws xol2nv xlxy82 x19p7ews xmix8c7 x139jcc6 x1n2onr6 x1xp8n7a xhtitgo"><span class="x12myldv x1udsgas xrc8dwe xxxhv2y x1rg5ohu xmix8c7 x1xp8n7a"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><span></span><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1qughib x1qjc9v5 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np xykv574 xbmpl8g x4cne27 xifccgj"><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli xsyo7zv x16hj40l x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn"></div><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli xsyo7zv x16hj40l x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"><br /></span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-40343107398987268842024-01-19T18:57:00.004+05:302024-01-19T18:57:33.523+05:30Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 3<p> <span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"></span></p><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">The 1997 AdS/CFT correspondence conjecture by Juan Maldacena connected theories of gravity on AdS spaces and compact manifolds to the quantum theories without gravity on the boundary.</div></div><p></p><div><div class="" dir="auto"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xjkvuk6" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id=":rg9:"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">In 2006 Ryu and Takayanagi exploited this to define holographic entanglement entropy.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">This <span></span>has lead to very vigorous investigations into entanglement in quantum field theory and quantum gravity.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-88861598739469379062024-01-19T18:55:00.006+05:302024-01-19T18:55:46.879+05:30Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 2<div><div class="" dir="auto"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xjkvuk6" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id=":rl8:"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">There is entanglement in quantum mechanics. This was honoured by 2022 Nobel Prize.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Then there is entanglement in quantum field theory. This is a paradigm shift from entanglement in quantum mechanics.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span></span>Finally there entanglement in quantum gravity. This too is a different game.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-51756829669412244592024-01-19T18:53:00.009+05:302024-01-19T18:53:50.831+05:30Holographic Entanglement Entropy - 1<div class="xqcrz7y x78zum5 x1qx5ct2 x1y1aw1k x1sxyh0 xwib8y2 xurb0ha xw4jnvo"><div></div></div><div class="" dir="auto"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id=":rcf:"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><br /></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">One year ago Gautam Sengupta's students were talking about some topics like ones in the shared post.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Some of these are connected with with the holographic entanglement entropy defined by Ryu and Takayanagi.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">At <span><a tabindex="-1"></a></span>that time I felt sort of left out though I had already spent time with Witten's article on entanglement concepts in quantum field theory.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">One year later I feel less like Alice in Wonderland. My third student is doing her MSc project on related topics.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Sanskriti Agrawal - Entanglement in Quantum Field Theory</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Faraz Ahmed - Quantum Extremal Surfaces </div></div></span></div></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-48209143066366130582023-06-01T12:37:00.000+05:302023-06-01T12:37:10.580+05:30On Rohit Vemula<p> </p><div><div class="" dir="auto"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xjkvuk6" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id=":r3h8:"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Our Rohit Vemulas</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">A colleague has destroyed careers of at least three students. This is only the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Two of the boys had confided in me. One wanted to join me for his research work and that was his mistake. The professor brought his grade in high energy physics paper down and pushed him out of consideration. He was stoic while reporting to me but I think he was fighting his tears. He is from the majority community. Second one must have said something <span><a tabindex="-1"></a></span>positive about me and the professor brought him down, failed him, in the paper that he was teaching. Years after this boy is a man and he is writing very delusional emails to me, to that professor and to Nobel Laureates. Third is the case of a girl that I came to know from others. He saw to it that she did not get her MSc degree. My guess is that she must have resisted the trap of his charms and paid dearly and disappeared from the scene. I do not dig into his activities but he keeps a complete tab on mine. Of course our students have the protection of Islamic ethos from extreme steps. This is true even for non-Muslims students. The delusional one did ask me to help me but I did not intervene because the professor is extremely crafty and the student is very fickle minded.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="x168nmei x13lgxp2 x30kzoy x9jhf4c x6ikm8r x10wlt62" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic"><div><div><div><div class="x1n2onr6"><div class="x6s0dn4 xi81zsa x78zum5 x6prxxf x13a6bvl xvq8zen xdj266r xktsk01 xat24cr x1d52u69 x889kno x4uap5 x1a8lsjc xkhd6sd xdppsyt"><div class="x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1iyjqo2 x6ikm8r x10wlt62"><span aria-label="See who reacted to this" class="x1ja2u2z" role="toolbar"><span class="x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1e558r4" id=":r3hb:"><span class="x6zyg47 x1xm1mqw xpn8fn3 xtct9fg x13zp6kq x1mcfq15 xrosliz x1wb7cse x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi xamhcws xol2nv xlxy82 x19p7ews xmix8c7 x139jcc6 x1n2onr6 x1xp8n7a xhtitgo"><span class="x12myldv x1udsgas xrc8dwe xxxhv2y x1rg5ohu xmix8c7 x1xp8n7a"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j"></span></div><div class="x1n2onr6"><div class="x6s0dn4 xi81zsa x78zum5 x6prxxf x13a6bvl xvq8zen xdj266r xktsk01 xat24cr x1d52u69 x889kno x4uap5 x1a8lsjc xkhd6sd xdppsyt"><div class="x1c4vz4f x2lah0s xci0xqf"></div><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1qughib x1qjc9v5 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np xykv574 xbmpl8g x4cne27 xifccgj"><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli xsyo7zv x16hj40l x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn"></div></div></div></div><div class="xq8finb x16n37ib x3dsekl x1uuop16"><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1qughib x1qjc9v5 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np x150jy0e x1e558r4 xjkvuk6 x1iorvi4 xwrv7xz x8182xy x4cne27 xifccgj"><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x193iq5w xeuugli x1r8uery x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn"></div></div></div><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x193iq5w xeuugli x1r8uery x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn"></div><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x193iq5w xeuugli x1r8uery x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn"></div><div class="x1n2xptk xdj266r xktsk01 xat24cr x1d52u69 x1iorvi4"></div><div class="xqcrz7y x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu x1lliihq x1w0mnb xr9ek0c x1n2onr6"><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-48899525518454868352023-04-01T17:00:00.003+05:302023-04-01T17:00:31.727+05:30 15:85 or What?<p><span></span><br /><br /><span>Tejesvi Yadav once said in an assembly debate that the Saffronites are showing fear of 15% to 85%.</span><br /><br /><span>It should be called fear of 15 percent to 79 percent.</span><br /><br /><span>That is the crux. The percentage of majority community has come down to less than 80%. This is not a matter of quibbling about small numbers. It is about psychological impact. This is how the Saffronites see the things.</span><br /><br /><span>In fact they are very worried about the 85-76=6%. </span><br /><br /><span>If the Sikhs refuse to be with the Saffronites then their weight shifts towards Muslims. The 6% adding to 15% makes it 21% and that is very scary for the Saffronite. That is why this constant attempt to show the Sikhs as anti-Muslim.</span><br /><br /><a class="x1fey0fg xmper1u x1edh9d7" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYRzswvi5Ts"><span>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYRzswvi5Ts</span></a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-68756723457488049732022-10-20T12:02:00.001+05:302022-10-20T12:02:36.285+05:30Those Power Laws<p></p><p>Summary Notes</p><div class="notes-notes-section wf-section"><div class="w-container"><div class="content-width-div"><div class="w-richtext"><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 1: Never outshine the master</span></h3><p>Make your masters appear more brilliant than they are and you will attain the heights of power</p><p>When it comes to power, outshining the master is perhaps the worst mistake of all.</p><p>Never take your position for granted and never let any favors you receive go to your head.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 2: Never put too much trust in friends, learn how to use enemies</span></h3><p>But hire a former enemy and he will be more loyal than a friend,
because he has more to prove. In fact, you have more to fear from
friends than from enemies. If you have no enemies, find a way to make
them</p><p>Since honesty rarely strengthens friendship, you may never know how a friend truly feels. Friends will say that they love your poetry, adore your music, envy your taste in clothes— maybe they mean it, often they do not.</p><p>The key to power, then, is the ability to judge who is best able to further your interests in all situations. Keep friends for friendship, but work with the skilled and competent.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 3: Conceal Your Intentions</span></h3><p>Use decoyed objects and desires and red herrings to throw people off the scent</p><p>Hide your intentions not by closing up (with the risk of appearing secretive, and making people suspicious) but by talking endlessly about your desires and goals— just not your real ones.
You will kill three birds with one stone: You appear friendly, open,
and trusting; you conceal your intentions; and you send your rivals on
time-consuming wild-goose chases.</p><p>Use smoke screens to disguise
your actions. This derives from a simple truth: people can only focus on
one thing at a time. It is really too difficult for them to imagine
that the bland and harmless person they are dealing with is
simultaneously setting up something else</p><p>As Kierkegaard wrote, “The world wants to be deceived.”</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 4: Always say less than necessary</span></h3><p>One
oft-told tale about Kissinger… involved a report that Winston Lord had
worked on for days. After giving it to Kissinger, he got it back with
the notation, “Is this the best you can do?” Lord
rewrote and polished and finally resubmitted it; back it came with the
same curt question. After redrafting it one more time— and once again
getting the same question from Kissinger-Lord snapped, “Damn it, yes,
it’s the best I can do. ” To which Kissinger replied: “Fine, then I
guess I’ll read it this time. ”</p><p>Persons who cannot control his
words shows that he cannot control himself, and is unworthy of respect.
But the human tongue is a beast that few can master. It strains
constantly to break out of its cage, and if it is not tamed, it will run
wild and cause you grief. Power cannot accrue to those who squander their treasure of words.</p><p>Power
is in many ways a game of appearances, and when you say less than
necessary, you inevitably appear greater and more powerful than you are.</p><p>Learn the lesson: Once the words are out, you cannot take them back. Keep them under control. Be
particularly careful with sarcasm: The momentary satisfaction you gain
with your biting words will be outweighed by the price you pay.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 5: So much depends on reputation, guard it with your life</span></h3><p>Always be alert to potential attacks and thwart them before they happen. Meanwhile, learn to destroy your enemies by opening holes in their own reputations. Then stand aside and let public opinion hang them.</p><p>Doubt is a powerful weapon: Once you let it out of the bag with insidious rumors, your opponents are in a horrible dilemma.</p><p>Once you have a solid base of respect, ridiculing your opponent both puts him on the defensive and draws more attention to you, enhancing your own reputation.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 6: Court attention at all costs</span></h3><p>Surround your name with the sensational and the scandalous.</p><p>Better to be slandered and attacked than ignored.</p><p>Every crowd has a silver lining.</p><p>At
the start of your career, you must attach your name and reputation to a
quality, an image, that sets you apart from other people.</p><p>Create an air of mystery.</p><p>Remember:
Most people are upfront, can be read like an open book, take little
care to control their words or image, and are hopelessly predictable. By
simply holding back, keeping silent, occasionally uttering ambiguous
phrases, deliberately appearing inconsistent, and acting odd in the
subtlest of ways, you will emanate an aura of mystery. The people around you will then magnify that aura by constantly trying to interpret you</p><p>Do something that cannot be easily explained or interpreted</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 7: Get others to do the work for you, but always take the credit</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 8: Make other people come to you, use bait if necessary</span></h3><p>For negotiations or meetings, it is always wise to lure others into your territory, or the territory of your choice. You have your bearings, while they see nothing familiar and are subtly placed on the defensive.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 9: Win through your actions, never through argument</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 10: Infection: Avoid the unhappy or the unlucky</span></h3><p>When
you suspect you are in the presence of an infector, don’t argue, don’t
try to help, don’t pass the person on to your friends, or you will
become enmeshed. Flee the infector’s presence or suffer the
consequences.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 11: Learn to keep people dependent on you</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 12: Use selective honesty and generosity to disarm your victim</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 13: When asking for help, appeal to people’s self interest, never their mercy or gratitude</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 14: Pose as a friend, work as a spy</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 15: Crush your enemy totally</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 16: Use absence to increase strength and honor</span></h3><p>The more you are seen and heard from, the more common you appear. If you are already established in a group, temporary withdrawal from it will make you more talked about, even more admired. You must learn when to leave. Create value through scarcity.</p><p>At
the start of an affair, you need to heighten your presence in the eyes
of the other. If you absent yourself too early, you may be forgotten. But once your lover’s emotions are engaged, and the feeling of love has crystallized, absence inflames and excites. Giving no reason for your absence excites even more.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 17: Keep others in suspended terror, cultivate an air of unpredictability</span></h3><p>Too
much unpredictability will be seen as a sign of indecisiveness, or even
of some more serious psychic problem. Patterns are powerful, and you
can terrify people by disrupting them. Such power should only be used
judiciously.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 18: Do not build a fortress to protect yourself, isolation is dangerous</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 19: Know who you’re dealing with, do not offend the wrong person</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 20: Do not commit to anyone</span></h3><p>Do not commit to anyone, but be courted by all.</p><p>When
you hold yourself back, you incur not anger but a kind of respect. You
instantly seem powerful because you make yourself ungraspable, rather
than succumbing to the group, or to the relationship, as most people do.</p><p>People
who rush to the support of others tend to gain little respect in the
process, for their help is so easily obtained, while those who stand
back find themselves besieged with supplicants.</p><p>Do not commit to anyone, stay above the fray.</p><p>Remember:
You have only so much energy and so much time. Every moment wasted on
the affairs of others subtracts from your strength.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 21: Play a sucker to catch a sucker, seem dumber than your mark</span></h3><p>Given
how important the idea of intelligence is to most people’s vanity, it
is critical never inadvertently to insult or impugn a person’s brain
power.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 22: Use the surrender tactic: transform weakness into power</span></h3><p>People trying to make a show of their authority are easily deceived by the surrender tactic.</p><p>It
is always our first instinct to react, to meet aggression with some
other kind of aggression. But the next time someone pushes you and you
find yourself starting to react, try this: Do not resist or fight back,
but yield, turn the other cheek, bend.</p><p>If you surrender instead, you have an opportunity to coil around your enemy and strike with your fangs from close up.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 23: Concentrate your forces</span></h3><p>intensity defeats extensity every time.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 24: Play the perfect courtier</span></h3><p>The laws of court politics:</p><p>Avoid
ostentationPractice nonchalanceBe frugal with flatteryArrange to be
noticedAlter your style and language according to the person ou are
dealing withNever be the bearer of bad newsNever affect friendliness and
intimacy with your masterNever criticize those above you directlyBe
frugal in asking those above you for favorsNever joke about appearances
of tastesDo not be the court cynicBe self observantMaster your
emotionsFit the spirits of the timesBe the source of pleasure</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 25: Re-Create Yourself</span></h3><p>Be the master of your own image rather than letting others define it for you.</p><p>The world wants to assign you a role in life. And once you accept that role you are doomed.</p><p>Remake
yourself into a character of power. Working on yourself like clay
should be one of your greatest and most pleasurable life tasks.</p><p>The
first step in the process of self-creation is self-consciousness— being
aware of yourself as an actor and taking control of your appearance and
emotions.</p><p>The second step in the process of self-creation is a
variation on the George Sand strategy: the creation of a memorable
character, one that compels attention, that stands out above the other
players on the stage.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 26: Keep your hands clean</span></h3><p>Conceal your mistakes, have a scapegoat around to blame.</p><p>Make use of the cats paw.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 27: Play on people’s need to believe to create a cult like following</span></h3><p>Five rules of cult making</p><p>Keep
it vague, keep it simpleEmphasize the visual and sensational over the
intellectualBorrow the forms of organized religion to structure the
groupDisguise your source of incomeSet up an us vs them dynamic</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 28: Enter action with boldness</span></h3><p>The bolder lie the better.</p><p>Lions circle the hesitant prey.</p><p>Boldness strikes fear, fear creates authority.</p><p>Going halfway with half a heart digs a deeper grave.</p><p>Hesitation creates gaps, boldness obliterates them.</p><p>Audacity separates you from the herd.</p><p>When you are as small and obscure as David was, you must find a Goliath to attack. The larger the target, the more attention you gain.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 29: Plan all the way to the end</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 30: Make your accomplishments seem effortless</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 31: Control the options, get others to play with the cards you deal</span></h3><p>You
give people a sense of how things will fall apart without you, and you
offer them a “choice”: I stay away and you suffer the consequences, or I
return under circumstances that I dictate.</p><p>Color the choices,
propose three or four choices of action for each situation, and would
present them in such a way that the one he preferred always seemed the
best solution compared to the others.</p><p>Force the resister, Push them to “choose” what you want them to do by appearing to advocate the opposite.</p><p>Alter the playing field.</p><p>The shrinking options: A variation on this technique is to raise the price every time the buyer hesitates and another day goes by.
This is an excellent negotiating ploy to use on the chronically
indecisive, who will fall for the idea that they are getting a better
deal today than if they wait till tomorrow.</p><p>The weak man on the precipice: This tactic is similar to “Color the Choices,” but with the weak you have to be more aggressive. Work on their emotions— use fear and terror to propel them into action. Try reason and they will always find a way to procrastinate.</p><p>Brothers in Crime: You attract your victims to some criminal scheme, creating a bond of blood and guilt between you.</p><p>The horns of a dilemma: The
lawyer leads the witnesses to decide between two possible explanations
of an event, both of which poke a hole in their story. They have to
answer the lawyer’s questions, but whatever they say they hurt
themselves. The key to this move is to strike quickly: Deny the victim the time to think of an escape. As they wriggle between the horns of the dilemma, they dig their own grave.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 32: Play to people’s fantasies</span></h3><p>People
rarely believe that their problems arise from their own misdeeds and
stupidity. Someone or something out there is to blame— the other, the
world, the gods— and so salvation comes from the outside as well.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 33: Discover each man’s thumbscrew</span></h3><p>Everyone has a weakness, a gap in the castle wall. That weakness is usually an insecurity, an uncontrollable emotion or need; it can also be a small secret pleasure. Either way, once found, it is a thumbscrew you can turn to your advantage.</p><p>Finding the thumbscrews</p><p>Pay
attention to gestures and unconscious signalsFind the helpless child,
look to their childhoodLook for contrasts, an overt trait often reveals
its oppositeFind the weak link,Fill their emotional voidFeed on their
uncontrollable emotion</p><p>Always look for passions and obsessions that cannot be controlled. What people cannot control, you can control for them.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 34: Be royal in your own fashion. Act like a king to be treated like one</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 35: Master the art of timing</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 36: Disdain things you cannot have, ignoring them is the best revenge</span></h3><p>Remember: You choose to let things bother you.
You can just as easily choose not to notice the irritating offender, to
consider the matter trivial and unworthy of your interest. That is the
powerful move.</p><p>Desire often creates paradoxical effects: The more you want something, the more you chase after it, the more it eludes you.
The more interest you show, the more you repel the object of your
desire. This is because your interest is too strong— it makes people
awkward, even fearful. Uncontrollable desire makes you seem weak,
unworthy, pathetic.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 37: Create compelling spectacles</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 38: Think as you like but behave like others</span></h3><p>If
Machiavelli had had a prince for disciple, the first thing he would
have recommended him to do would have been to write a book against
Machiavellism.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 39: Stir up waters to catch fish</span></h3><p>Anger
and emotion are strategically counterproductive. You must always stay
calm and objective. But if you can make your enemies angry while staying
calm yourself, you gain a decided advantage.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 40: Despise the free lunch</span></h3><p>The worth of money is not in its possession, but in its use.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 41: Avoid stepping into a great man’s shoes</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">Law 42: Strike the shepherd and the sheep will scatter</span></h3><p>Within
any group, trouble can most often be traced to a single source, the
unhappy, chronically dissatisfied one who will always stir up dissension
and infect the group with his or her ill ease. Before you know what hit
you the dissatisfaction spreads. Act before it becomes impossible to
disentangle</p><p>Once you recognize who the stirrer is, pointing it out to other people will accomplish a great deal.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">43: Work on the hearts and minds of others</span></h3><p>Remember: The key to persuasion is softening people up and breaking them down, gently. Seduce them with a two-pronged approach: Work on their emotions and play on their intellectual weaknesses.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">44: Disarm and infuriate with the mirror effect</span></h3><p>When
you mirror your enemies, doing exactly as they do, they cannot figure
out your strategy. The Mirror Effect mocks and humiliates them, making
them overreact. By holding up a mirror to their psyches, you
seduce them with the illusion that you share their values; by holding up
a mirror to their actions, you teach them a lesson.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">45: Preach the need to change, but never reform too much at once</span></h3><p>If change is necessary, make it feel like a gentle improvement on the past.</p><p>Even
while people understand the need for change, knowing how important it
is for institutions and individuals to be occasionally renewed, they are
also irritated and upset by changes that affect them personally.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">46: Never appear too perfect</span></h3><p>Envy creates silent enemies. It
is smart to occasionally display defects, and admit to harmless vices,
in order to deflect envy and appear more human and approachable.</p><p>Do not try to help or do favors for those who envy you; they will think you are condescending to them.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">47: Do not go past the mark you aimed for. In victory, know when to stop</span></h3><p>No notes.</p><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">48: Assume formlessness</span></h3><p>By taking a shape, by having a visible plan, you open yourself to attack. Instead of taking a form for your enemy to grasp, keep yourself adaptable and on the move.
Accept the fact that nothing is certain and no law is fixed. The best
way to protect yourself is to be as fluid and formless as water; never bet on stability or lasting order. Everything changes.</p></div></div></div></div><p></p><p></p><div class="notes-notes-section wf-section"><div class="w-container"><div class="content-width-div"><div class="w-richtext"><p> </p><p>Source : <a href="https://www.nateliason.com/notes/48-laws-power-robert-greene">Internet</a> <br /></p></div></div></div></div><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-44077436262888267012022-05-16T13:16:00.001+05:302022-05-16T13:16:22.436+05:30Islam vs the Rest : Haya and Economy<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJ8eJ5rd2_s"> Mufti Tariq Masoud Sermon</a><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-56597284017905223232022-03-19T12:02:00.001+05:302022-03-19T12:02:28.457+05:30A George Bernard Shaw Quote<p>
“Never wrestle with pigs. You both get dirty and the pig likes it.”</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-84298052897307279962022-03-16T19:57:00.001+05:302022-03-16T19:57:45.063+05:30Karan Thapar Interview Fareed Zakaria on Ukraine War<p> TO very intelligent people discussing the hottest topic of the day <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYRfKR0rhj0">here.</a><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-45360132263535672332022-03-16T19:30:00.001+05:302022-03-16T19:30:28.122+05:30Imran Khan and UN Resolution Against Islamophobia<p> In <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1X_bXcWlxus">this</a> rally snippet Imran Khan wipes the floor with Maulana Fazlur Rahman in the context of the resolution passed a day or so before in the UN againt Islamophobia.<br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-51558632525857077242022-03-08T20:49:00.002+05:302022-03-08T20:49:54.657+05:30Phenomenology with String Lanscape<p> Some people have the view that string theory has no de Sitter vacua, let alone an astronomical number. I have been posting on this issue. I intend to do that further. In the
meantime there are papers that are going ahead with string theory
phenomenology. The <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06608">paper</a> with the following abstract also does that. </p><h1 class="title mathjax">String Landscape and Fermion Masses</h1>
<div class="authors"><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Andriolo%2C+S">Stefano Andriolo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+S+Y">Shing Yan Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Tye%2C+S+H">S.-H. Henry Tye</a></div>
<blockquote class="abstract mathjax">
Besides the string scale, string theory has no parameter except some
quantized flux values; and the string theory Landscape is generated by scanning
over discrete values of all the flux parameters present. We propose that a
typical (normalized) probability distribution <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-1" style="display: inline-block; width: 2.822em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 2.328em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.333em, 1002.23em, 2.701em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.267em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-2"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-3" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">P<span style="display: inline-block; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 0.109em;"></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-4" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">(</span><span class="texatom" id="MathJax-Span-5"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-6"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-7" style="font-family: MathJax_Caligraphic;">Q</span></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-8" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">)</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.267em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.347em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.374em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> of a physical
quantity <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-9" style="display: inline-block; width: 0.983em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 0.797em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.133em, 1000.77em, 2.337em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.022em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-10"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-11" style="font-family: MathJax_Caligraphic;">Q</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.022em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.15em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.231em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> (with nonnegative dimension) tends to peak (diverge) at
<span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-12" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.189em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 2.635em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.256em, 1002.6em, 2.459em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.145em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-13"><span class="texatom" id="MathJax-Span-14"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-15"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-16" style="font-family: MathJax_Caligraphic;">Q</span></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-17" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">=</span><span class="mn" id="MathJax-Span-18" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">0</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.145em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.15em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.231em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> as a signature of string theory. In the Racetrack Kähler uplift
model, where <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-19" style="display: inline-block; width: 2.699em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 2.206em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.333em, 1002.11em, 2.701em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.267em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-20"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-21" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">P<span style="display: inline-block; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 0.109em;"></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-22" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">(</span><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-23" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">Λ</span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-24" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">)</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.267em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.347em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.374em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> of the cosmological constant <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-25" style="display: inline-block; width: 0.861em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 0.674em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.245em, 1000.64em, 2.328em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.145em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-26"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-27" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">Λ</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.145em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.006em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.074em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> peaks sharply
at <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-6-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-28" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.067em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 2.512em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.245em, 1002.47em, 2.35em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.145em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-29"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-30" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">Λ</span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-31" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">=</span><span class="mn" id="MathJax-Span-32" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">0</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.145em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.033em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.1em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span>, the electroweak scale (not the electroweak model) naturally
emerges when the median <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-7-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-33" style="display: inline-block; width: 0.861em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 0.674em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.245em, 1000.64em, 2.328em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.145em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-34"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-35" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">Λ</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.145em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.006em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.074em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> is matched to the observed value. We check
the robustness of this scenario. In a bottom-up approach, we find that the
observed quark and charged lepton masses are consistent with the same
probabilistic philosophy, with distribution <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-8-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-36" style="display: inline-block; width: 2.883em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 2.39em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.333em, 1002.3em, 2.701em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.267em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-37"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-38" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">P<span style="display: inline-block; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 0.109em;"></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-39" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">(</span><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-40" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">m</span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-41" style="font-family: MathJax_Main;">)</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.267em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.347em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.374em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> that diverges at <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-9-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-42" style="display: inline-block; width: 3.251em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 2.696em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.417em, 1002.66em, 2.473em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.267em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-43"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-44" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">m</span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-45" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">=</span><span class="mn" id="MathJax-Span-46" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">0</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.267em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 0.973em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.1em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span>, with
the same (or almost the same) degree of divergence. This suggests that the
Standard Model has an underlying string theory description, and yields
relations among the fermion masses, albeit in a probabilistic approach (very
different from the usual sense). Along this line of reasoning, the normal
hierarchy of neutrino masses is clearly preferred over the inverted hierarchy,
and the sum of the neutrino masses is predicted to be <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-10-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-47" style="display: inline-block; width: 8.03em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 6.679em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.395em, 1006.63em, 2.762em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.328em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-48"><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-49" style="font-family: MathJax_Size1; vertical-align: 0em;">∑</span><span class="msubsup" id="MathJax-Span-50" style="padding-left: 0.167em;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 1.328em;"><span style="clip: rect(3.357em, 1000.86em, 4.178em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -3.983em;"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-51" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">m</span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 3.983em; width: 0px;"></span></span><span style="left: 0.878em; position: absolute; top: -3.833em;"><span class="texatom" id="MathJax-Span-52"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-53"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-54" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-size: 70.7%; font-style: italic;">ν<span style="display: inline-block; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 0.025em;"></span></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 3.983em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-55" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">≃</span><span class="mn" id="MathJax-Span-56" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">0.0592</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.328em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.347em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.374em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> eV, with an upper bound <span class="MathJax" id="MathJax-Element-11-Frame" tabindex="0"><nobr><span class="math" id="MathJax-Span-57" style="display: inline-block; width: 7.479em;"><span style="display: inline-block; font-size: 120%; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 6.189em;"><span style="clip: rect(1.395em, 1006.15em, 2.762em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -2.328em;"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-58"><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-59" style="font-family: MathJax_Size1; vertical-align: 0em;">∑</span><span class="msubsup" id="MathJax-Span-60" style="padding-left: 0.167em;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 0px; position: relative; width: 1.328em;"><span style="clip: rect(3.357em, 1000.86em, 4.178em, -1000em); left: 0em; position: absolute; top: -3.983em;"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-61" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-style: italic;">m</span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 3.983em; width: 0px;"></span></span><span style="left: 0.878em; position: absolute; top: -3.833em;"><span class="texatom" id="MathJax-Span-62"><span class="mrow" id="MathJax-Span-63"><span class="mi" id="MathJax-Span-64" style="font-family: MathJax_Math; font-size: 70.7%; font-style: italic;">ν<span style="display: inline-block; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; width: 0.025em;"></span></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 3.983em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span></span><span class="mo" id="MathJax-Span-65" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;"><</span><span class="mn" id="MathJax-Span-66" style="font-family: MathJax_Main; padding-left: 0.278em;">0.066</span></span><span style="display: inline-block; height: 2.328em; width: 0px;"></span></span></span><span style="border-left: 0px solid; display: inline-block; height: 1.347em; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: -0.374em; width: 0px;"></span></span></nobr></span> eV. This illustrates a
novel way string theory can be applied to particle physics phenomenology.
</blockquote><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p> </p><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-27547236073612962092022-03-08T20:40:00.002+05:302022-03-08T20:40:29.336+05:30Reservations About KKLT<p> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01412">Paper</a> with the following abstract still has some reservations about KKLT. </p><h1 class="title mathjax">Gaugino condensation and small uplifts in KKLT</h1>
<div class="authors"><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Carta%2C+F">Federico Carta</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Moritz%2C+J">Jakob Moritz</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Westphal%2C+A">Alexander Westphal</a></div>
<blockquote class="abstract mathjax">
In the first part of this note we argue that ten dimensional consistency
requirements in the form of a certain tadpole cancellation condition can be
satisfied by KKLT type vacua of type IIB string theory. We explain that a new
term of non-local nature is generated dynamically once supersymmetry is broken
and ensures cancellation of the tadpole. It can be interpreted as the stress
caused by the restoring force that the stabilization mechanism exerts on the
volume modulus. In the second part, we explain that it is surprisingly
difficult to engineer sufficiently long warped throats to prevent
decompactification which are also small enough in size to fit into the bulk
Calabi-Yau (CY). We give arguments that achieving this with reasonable amount
of control may not be possible in generic CY compactifications while CYs with
very non-generic geometrical properties might evade our conclusion.
</blockquote><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-5250304090459947742022-03-08T20:35:00.001+05:302022-03-08T20:35:41.335+05:30Defending KKLT<p> </p><h1 class="title mathjax"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">The abstract of the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01410">paper</a> with the following title does the defense. </span></span><br /></h1><h1 class="title mathjax"> </h1><h1 class="title mathjax">Understanding KKLT from a 10d perspective</h1>
<div class="authors"><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Hamada%2C+Y">Yuta Hamada</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Hebecker%2C+A">Arthur Hebecker</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Shiu%2C+G">Gary Shiu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/hep-th?searchtype=author&query=Soler%2C+P">Pablo Soler</a></div>
<blockquote class="abstract mathjax">
Some of the most well-celebrated constructions of metastable de Sitter vacua
from string theory, such as the KKLT proposal, involve the interplay of gaugino
condensation on a D7-brane stack and an uplift by a positive tension object.
These constructions have recently been challenged using arguments that rely on
the trace-reversed and integrated 10d Einstein equation. We give a critical
assessment of such concerns. We first relate an integrated 10d Einstein
equation to the extremization condition for a 10d-derived 4d effective
potential. Then we argue how to obtain the latter from a 10d action which
incorporates gaugino condensation in a (recently proposed) manifestly finite,
perfect-square form. This effective potential is consistent with 4d
supergravity and does not present obstacles for an uplifted minimum. Moreover,
within standard approximations, we understand the uplift explicitly in one of
the popular versions of the integrated 10d equation. Our conclusion is that de
Sitter constructions of the KKLT type cannot be dismissed simply based on the
integrated 10d equations considered so far.
</blockquote>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-15250919830387775352022-03-08T20:28:00.001+05:302022-03-08T20:28:09.973+05:30Distler on KKLT<p> J. Distler wrote <a href="https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/~distler/blog/archives/000359.html">this</a> post on the famous <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0301240">KKLT</a> paper.</p><p>Though Distler does not completely clear KKLT but nevertheless he takes it positively.</p><p>The remark by Savdeep Sethi shows that he was among earlier critiques of KLT construction.</p><p>Another critic is Thomas van Riet.</p><p>In <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01415">this</a> paper I feel he looks like mitigated.<br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8409181509452978875.post-22761923802515723852022-03-08T20:18:00.005+05:302022-03-08T20:18:49.026+05:30What are Flux Compactifications?<div data-contents="true"><div data-block="true" data-editor="2nubh" data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-text="true">Following is the bibliographic discussion of Flux Compactification chapter of the the book Becker-Becker-Schwarz:</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-text="true"> <br /></span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-offset-key="1ohkd-0-0"><span data-text="true">Flux compacti cations were introduced in Strominger (1986) and De Wit, Smit and Hari Dass (1987) as a generalization of conventional Calabi-Yau compacti fications. Such compacti fications include a warp factor, so that the ten-dimensional metric is no longer a direct product of the external and internal space-time. No-go theorems implied that in most cases such </span></span><span><span data-offset-key="1ohkd-1-0"><span data-text="true">theories</span></span></span><span data-offset-key="1ohkd-2-0"><span data-text="true"> reduce to ordinary Calabi-Yau compacti fications. However, with the development of non-perturbative string theory and M-theory, it became evident</span></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="2nubh" data-offset-key="d2hhe-0-0"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="d2hhe-0-0"><span data-offset-key="d2hhe-0-0"><span data-text="true">that the no-go theorems could be circumvented. Flux compacti fications were fi rst studied in the context of M-theory in Becker and Becker (1996) and in the context of F-theory in Dasgupta, Rajesh and Sethi (1999). Giddings, Kachru and Polchinski (2002) explained how flux compacti fications can give a large hierarchy of scales. Gra~na (2006) reviews flux compacti fications. Gukov, Vafa and Witten (2001) made it evident that flux compactifi cations can lead to a solution of the moduli-space problem, since a non-vanishing</span></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="2nubh" data-offset-key="6l5jd-0-0"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="6l5jd-0-0"><span data-offset-key="6l5jd-0-0"><span data-text="true">potential for the moduli fi elds is generated. This led to the introduction of the string theory landscape, which describes a huge number of possible string theory vacua, in Susskind (2003). Their properties were analyzed in Douglas (2003) using statistical methods. Flux compacti fications are dual supergravity descriptions of con ning gauge theories, as was pointed out in Klebanov and Strassler (2000) and Polchinski and Strassler (2000). The idea that a brane-world scenario provides an alternative to compactifi cation was introduced in Randall and Sundrum (1999b).</span></span></div></div><div data-block="true" data-editor="2nubh" data-offset-key="chm4d-0-0"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="chm4d-0-0"><span data-offset-key="chm4d-0-0"><span data-text="true">The application of flux compacti cations to cosmology is an active area of research. Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi (2003) discussed the construction of long-lived metastable de Sitter vacua, and Kachru, Kallosh, Linde, Maldacena, McAllister and Trivedi (2003) discussed the application to in-ation. Review articles on string cosmology include Linde (1999), Quevedo (2002) and Danielsson (2005).</span></span></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com